Ulawulo Lwemaleko

I-phaneli yeMaleko luluhlu lwayo yonke into ekwimephu yakho. Ingasekunene, kwithebhu ethi Workspaces & Layers, phantsi kwebhokisi yendawo yokusebenza.

Konke okukweli phepha kumalunga noko sele kukwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Ukufaka amaleko amaninzi, bona i-Layer Repository.

Iphaneli

Iphaneli iyonke, nokuba inxalenye nganye yeyantoni

Amaqela amabini asoloko ekhona:

• Overlays - idatha yakho. Nayiphi na inani lingavulwa ngaxeshanye, kwaye ayafumbelana.
• Base Layers - okungasemva ngaphantsi kwawo. Mnye kuphela ovuliweyo ngexesha.

Iqela ngalinye linokuba neefolda, kwaye iifolda zinokuba neefolda. Utolo olusecaleni kweqela luyalivula luze luluvale. Iifolda ezivulekileyo zigcinwa kunye nendawo yokusebenza - jonga Iifolda ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo.

Xa u-scroll kwifolda ende, intloko yayo ihlala phezulu kuluhlu, ngaphantsi kweentloko zeefolda ekuzo, de intloko yefolda elandelayo iyikhuphe. Ukuya kuthi ga kwiintloko ezine zihlala apho, ezintathu kwifowuni. Cofa enye ukuvala ifolda yayo ngaphandle kokulahleka kwindawo okuyo.

Yinike indawo eyongezelelweyo

Kwiskrini esibanzi, utolo oluncinci kwintloko eluhlaza yephaneli lukhupha yonke into ibe yifestile onokuyishenxisa uze uyitshintshe ubungakanani. Utolo olukude ngasekunene lusonga iphaneli ibuyele ibe ngumsantsa xa ufuna imephu yodwa.

Umaleko omnye, izilawuli ezihlanu

Umgca ngamnye wakhiwe ngendlela efanayo. Asingomaleko wonke ofumana zonke ezihlanu.

Isilawuli	Oko sikwenzayo
Utolo	Luvula umaleko luze lubonise ukuqaqamba kwawo kwaye, apho umaleko unazo, umhleli wesitayile, inkcazo nembeko.
Iliso	Libonisa okanye lifihle umaleko kwimephu.
I-A	Ibonisa okanye ifihle izihloko zaloo maleko.
Igama	Likuxelela imeko ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukulicofa kukhetha umaleko kumaqhosha amane angentla.
Isangqa	Senza lo ube ngumaleko osebenzayo.

Eminye imigca ayinazo ezinye zazo, kwaye oko kulungile:

• I-A ikho kuphela kumaleko evektha aneempawu zezihloko ezisetiweyo. Umaleko osisiseko awunayo.
• I-sangqa sikho kuphela kumaleko evektha ayidatha yakho. Amaleko asisiseko, awe-raster nawomfanekiso wemephu, amaleko angaphandle, nawo nawuphi na umaleko umlawuli awuphawule njengongenakukhethwa awasifumani.

Ukufunda uluhlu

Iphaneli ikuxelela ukuba umaleko ngamnye wenza ntoni ngaphandle kokuba uvule nantoni na.

Indlela igama lomaleko elibonakala ngayo, nokuba oko kuthetha ntoni

Ukubonakala	Kuthetha ukuthini
Limnyama, ligcwele	Luvuliwe, kwaye lungaphakathi kobubanzi balo be-zoom. Lukwimephu ngoku.
Liphuhlile likwitilithi	Luvuliwe, kodwa lungaphandle kobubanzi balo be-zoom. Yenza i-zoom kwaye luyavela.
Liphuhle isiqingatha	Lufihliwe. Iliso elisecaleni livaliwe.
Isijikelezi endaweni yotolo	Lusalayisha. Iithayile okanye iimpawu ziyeza.
Unxantathu obomvu endaweni yotolo	Lusilele ukuzoba. Beka phezu konxantathu ubone isizathu.
Iglasi yokukhulisa eorenji endaweni yotolo	Umaleko wangaphandle oneempawu ezininzi kakhulu ukuba uzotywe kwesi sikali. Ushiywa ngaphandle kunokuba uzotywe ngokuyinxenye, nto leyo ebinokubonakala igqibelele ingagqibelelanga. Yenza i-zoom kwaye uyavela.
Uphawu lokumangalisa olu-orenji endaweni yotolo	Ifayile yangaphandle (GeoJSON, KML, GPX okanye TopoJSON) eneempawu ezininzi kunezo imephu inokuzizoba kunye neminye imaleko yangaphandle. Ifayile izotywa yonke okanye ingazotywa kwaphela. Fihla omnye umaleko wangaphandle ukwenza indawo.

Malunga nobubanzi be-zoom

Amaleko ahlala esetwa ukuba azobe kuphela phakathi kwamanqanaba athile e-zoom, kuba kwisikali esingafanelekanga aya kuba ligwebu elingafundekiyo okanye ichaphaza elingabonakaliyo. Umaleko ophuhlileyo okwitilithi awonakalanga kwaye akufuneki uwuvule kwakhona. Yenza i-zoom uye kuwo kwaye uyabuya ngokwawo.

Ukubonisa nokufihla

Cofa iliso elisecaleni komaleko ukuwuvula okanye ukuwuvala. Akukho nto isuswayo eluhlwini, ngoko unokuwubuyisela ngoko nangoko.

Iliso kwintloko yeqela lisebenza ngaxeshanye kuko konke okukwelo qela, oyeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokucoca imephu ide ibe yinto enye.

Ukufihla umaleko osebenzayo kuwucima

Vala iliso komaleko owuhlelayo kwaye uyeka ukuba ngumaleko osebenzayo, nto leyo egodusa nezixhobo zokuzoba. Vula umaleko kwakhona uze uwenze usebenze ukuze uqhube.

Izihloko

I-A esecaleni komaleko ibonisa ize ifihle izihloko zaloo maleko: amagama ezitalato, amanani eziza, nantoni na umaleko usetelwe ukuyishicilela kwimephu.

Iba mfiliba xa umaleko ngokwawo ufihliwe, kuba akukho nto yokubhala isihloko.

Okungaphantsi kotolo

Vula umaleko ngotolo lwawo uze ufumane, ngokuxhomekeka kumaleko:

• Opacity (0 to 100) - ibhokisi yamanani nesilayidi. Tsala ngasekhohlo ubone ngaphakathi komaleko oko kungaphantsi kwawo. Yile ndlela ufunda ngayo umzobo womlinganiselo phezu komfanekiso wasemoyeni.
• Layer Style - kumaleko evektha angaphandle, umhleli omncinci wesitayile: umbala wokuzalisa nowomgca, ubukhulu bomgca, ubungakanani bechaphaza, kunye necandelo lezihloko elinefonti, ubungakanani, umbala, i-halo, ukubekwa nokushenxa. Amaleko eethayile zevektha aneetshintshi ye-Use built-in style ebuyisela isitayile kwinkonzo.
• Description - into loo mntu wamisela umaleko awayibhalayo ngawo.
• Attribution - ukuba idatha ngekabani, apho oko kufuneka kuboniswe khona.

Umaleko osebenzayo

Umaleko omnye ngexesha unokuba ngumaleko osebenzayo. Ngulowo izixhobo ezisebenza kuwo.

Cofa isangqa kumgca, okanye ukhethe kwibhokisi engentla

Oko ikugqibayo
Itheyibhile yeempawu	Itheyibhile engaphantsi kwemephu ibonisa iirekhodi zomaleko osebenzayo.
Ukuhlela	Izixhobo zokuzoba nokuhlela ecaleni kwemephu zivela kuphela xa kukho umaleko osebenzayo, kwaye zihlela lowo.
I-popup	Ukucofa uphawu kuvula i-popup ngerekhodi yomaleko osebenzayo kuqala.
Izixhobo zomaleko	Izihluzi, iimveliso neengxelo ezisebenza kumaleko omnye zifunda lo.

Yisete ngeendlela zombini: cofa isangqa kumgca, okanye ukhethe umaleko kwibhokisi ye-Active Layer phezulu kwiphaneli. Ibhokisi inendawo yokukhangela, ekhawulezayo xa umthi umde. Cofa isangqa esizeleyo kwakhona, okanye ukhethe u-None, ukuze ungabi namaleko usebenzayo konke konke.

Awudingi maleko usebenzayo ukuze ujonge

Xa kungekho nto isebenzayo, ukucofa imephu kusafumana iimpawu kwaye kusavula i-popup, kubonisa wonke umaleko obonakalayo ngaphantsi kokucofa. Oko ukulahlekelwayo kukuhlela nezixhobo ezifanele zazi ukuba uthetha wuphi na umaleko.

Amaleko asisiseko

Okungasemva okunye ngexesha, kwaye u-None uhlala engowokugqibela

• Mnye kuphela ovuliweyo. Ukuvula iliso komnye kuvala lowo ubuvuliwe.
• Ukuvala ovuliweyo kubuyela ku-None. Imephu igcina amaleko akho angentla ize ilahle nje okungasemva.
• U-None uhlala engowokugqibela. Isisingeniso sokwenene esithetha "akukho kungasemva". Akanakutsalwa, asuswe okanye acinywe, kwaye ukucofa ngasekunene kuye akwenzi nto.
• Iliso kwintloko ye-Base Layers licima okungasemva lize kuvule kwakhona.

Ulandelelwano

Phezulu eluhlwini kuphezulu kwimephu.

Tsala umaleko uye phezulu kwaye ugquma lawo angaphantsi

Cofa uze ubambe umaleko, uwutsale apho uwufuna khona, uze uyeke. Umgca ubonisa apho uza kuhlala khona.

Unako ukushenxisa umaleko okanye ifolda phezulu naphantsi ngaphakathi kwiqela sele ekulo, kubandakanya amaleko asisiseko.

Awunako:

• ukukhupha umaleko kwi-Overlays uwuse kwi-Base Layers, okanye ngokuchaseneyo - yonke into ihlala kwiqela layo;
• ukutsala iintloko ze-Overlays neze-Base Layers ngokwazo;
• ukushenxisa umaleko osisiseko u-None, okanye ubeke nantoni na ngaphantsi kwakhe.

Ukucofa ngasekunene

Iqela nomaleko zikunika iimenyu ezahlukeneyo

Ukucofa umaleko ngasekunene:

Into	Oko ikwenzayo
Zoom to Layer Extent	Ishenxisa imephu ukuze ilingane nomaleko wonke. Ingwevu kumaleko e-raster nawomfanekiso, angenabo ububanzi beempawu bokulinganisa.
Add new layer(s)	Ivula i-Layer Repository.
Remove this layer	Iwukhupha kwindawo yakho yokusebenza. Idatha ayichukunyiswa.
Edit this layer	Kuphela komaleko wangaphandle owongeze ngokwakho.
Delete this layer permanently	Itshabalalisa idatha. Kuphela komaleko owulayishileyo.
Reload active workspace	Ifumana indawo yokusebenza kwakhona, ilahle utshintsho olungagcinwanga.
Save active workspace	Ingwevu de kubekho okutshintshileyo, kwaye ayifumaneki kwi-Default okanye kwindawo yokusebenza jikelele.

Ukucofa iqela ngasekunene kukunika imenyu emfutshane: Add new layer(s), Reload active workspace no-Save active workspace.

U-Remove akanguDelete

U-Remove this layer ukhupha umaleko kwindawo yakho yokusebenza ashiye idatha - wubuyisele kwi-Layer Repository nanini na. U-Delete this layer permanently utshabalalisa idatha, kwaye usebenza kuphela kumaleko owawalayishayo ngokwakho.

Amaqhosha amane angentla

Amaqhosha akwintloko yephaneli enza umsebenzi ofanayo nowemenyu yokucofa ngasekunene, kumaleko owucofileyo emthini.

Iqhosha	Oko likwenzayo	Xa lingwevu
Add Layers	Livula i-Layer Repository	akukho xesha
Remove Layer	Likhupha umaleko okhethiweyo kwindawo yokusebenza	akukho nto ikhethiweyo, okanye ukhetho ngumaleko osisiseko u-None
Edit Layer	Livula useto lomaleko wangaphandle	ngaphandle kokuba kukhethwe umaleko omnye wangaphandle owongezileyo
Delete Layer	Licima umaleko nedatha yawo ngokusisigxina	ngaphandle kokuba wawulayisha umaleko okhethiweyo ngokwakho

Afihliwe efownini. Sebenzisa imenyu yokucofa ngasekunene apho, efikelelwa ngokucinezela ixesha elide.

Iitshintshi ezintathu ezingezantsi

Itshintshi nganye itshintsha umfanekiso wayo, ukuze ubone ukuba isetwe njani

Itshintshi	Ivuliwe	Ivaliwe
Show Popup on Selection	Ukucofa imephu kuvula i-popup yophawu.	Ukucofa kusakhetha, kodwa akukho nto ivelayo.
Preview Layer on mouse hover	Phumlisa imawusi phezu komaleko ovaliweyo kwaye imephu iyawubonisa de uyisuse. Awuvulwanga: iliso lawo lihlala livaliwe. Vula iliso ukuze uwugcine. Umaleko ongaphandle kobubanzi bawo be-zoom awunanto yokubonisa, kwaye isalathisi semawusi siyakubonisa oko.	Imephu ayikhathali ukuba imawusi yakho iphi eluhlwini.
Gcina ezinye iithebhu zihamba ngokufanayo	Shukumisa okanye wenze i-zoom apha kwaye ezinye iithebhu zakho ezivuliweyo zishukuma ngendlela efanayo.	Ithebhu nganye ishukuma ngokwayo.

Efownini ezimbini zokugqibela zifihliwe.

Ukugcina

Konke okukweli phepha kutshintsha indawo yokusebenza: ukuba ngawaphi amaleko akuyo, ngawaphi avuliweyo, ukuqaqamba kwawo, izihloko zawo nolandelelwano lwawo.

Akukho nto ibhalwayo de ucofe u-Save kwibhokisi yendawo yokusebenza ngaphezu kwephaneli. Phuma ngaphandle kokugcina kwaye ufumana indawo yokusebenza njengoko yayinjalo.

Ukuba kukho into ekhangeleka ingalunganga

Oko ukubonayo	Kuthetha ukuthini
Umaleko uphuhlile ukwitilithi	Ungaphandle kobubanzi bawo be-zoom. Yenza i-zoom. Akukho nto yonakeleyo. Phumlisa imawusi phezu kwegama lawo kwaye uyakuxelela, kunye namanqanaba e-zoom uzotywa kuwo.
Yonke into iphuhle ngaxeshanye	U-Preview Layer on mouse hover uvuliwe. Uphuhlisa onke amagama eluhlwini ngaphandle kwalowo ungaphantsi kwemawusi yakho. Muvale.
Umaleko uyavuleka xa uwalatha kwaye uyavaleka xa uyisusa imawusi	Ngu-Preview Layer on mouse hover. Vula iliso lomaleko ukuze uhlale uvuliwe, okanye uvale i-Preview.
Umaleko uvuliwe kodwa akukho nto izotywayo	Jonga ukuba ukuqaqamba kwawo akukho ku-0, ukuba umaleko ongentla awuwugqumi, nokuba ujonge kwindawo elungileyo. Zoom to Layer Extent isombulula eyokugqibela.
Unxantathu obomvu ecaleni komaleko	Usilele ukulayisha. Beka phezu konxantathu ubone isizathu, uze uzame iphaneli kwakhona emzuzwini.
Iglasi yokukhulisa okanye uphawu lokumangalisa olu-orenji ecaleni komaleko wangaphandle	Imephu izoba kuphela inani elithile leempawu ezivela kwimaleko yangaphandle ngexesha elinye, ukuze ibhrawuza yakho ingaphelelwa yimemori. Yenza i-zoom, okanye ufihle omnye umaleko wangaphandle. Beka phezu kophawu ubone amanani.
Isijikelezi esingayeki	Umaleko mkhulu okanye uqhagamshelwano lucotha. Amaleko angaphandle axhomekeke kwinkonzo yomnye umntu.
Izixhobo zokuzoba zithe shwaka	Akukho maleko usebenzayo. Ukufihla umaleko osebenzayo kuwucima, ngoko vula umaleko uze uwenze usebenze kwakhona.
Umaleko awunasangqa	Awunakwenziwa usebenze: osisiseko, i-raster, wangaphandle, okanye uphawulwe njengongenakukhethwa.
Umaleko awufuni ukuya apho uwufuna khona	Amaleko ahlala kwiqela lawo, kwaye u-None uhlala ekhonkxwe ezantsi kwamaleko asisiseko.
Ukuvala umaleko osisiseko kushiye imephu ingenanto	Ngu-None owenza umsebenzi wakhe. Vula iliso kokungasemva okufunayo.
Utshintsho lwakho lwaluphelile ngengomso	Alukhange lugcinwe. Cofa u-Save kwibhokisi yendawo yokusebenza.
Amaqhosha amane angentla akakho	Usefownini. Cinezela ixesha elide umaleko ukuze ufumane ukhetho olufanayo.

Jonga nako

• Layer Repository - ukongeza nokususa amaleko
• Iindawo Zokusebenza - ukugcina oko ukusetileyo
• Izihluzi Zekholam - ukunciphisa iirekhodi kumaleko osebenzayo
• Ukungenisa Amaleko - ukungenisa idatha yakho