Ukuhlela Iirekhodi Nendawo

Eli liphepha apho utshintsha idatha, ngoko ke likwaliphepha apho unokuyenza ngendlela engalunganga. Funda icandelo elingokugcina phambi kokuba uqale.

Iindidi ezimbini zokuhlela

Ukuhlela iimpawu kutshintsha oko irekhodi ikuthethayo: inombolo ye-erf, umnini, umhla wotyelelo lwendawo. Ukuhlela indawo kutshintsha apho isigaba simi khona nokuba similise njani.

Ezi zimvume ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kumaleko, kwaye enye ayithethi enye. Unokuvunyelwa ukulungisa inombolo ye-erf kodwa ungavunyelwa ukushenxisa i-erf, nangokuchasene noko.

Phambi kokuba ukwazi ukuhlela nantoni na

Oko ukufunayo	Ngoba kutheni	Ngaphandle kwako
Umaleko osebenzayo	Ukuhlela kusoloko kwenzeka kumaleko omnye. Bona umaleko osebenzayo.	Akukho nto. Akukho bha yezixhobo, akukho pensile.
Umaleko oneempawu	Iifoto zomoya nezinye izaleko zemifanekiso azinazo iimilo zokuhlelwa.	Ibha yezixhobo ayikho kwimephu.
Can Edit Spatial	Imvume ye-geometry kuloo maleko.	Ibha yezixhobo ayikho kwimephu.
Can Edit Metadata	Imvume yeempawu kuloo maleko.	Akukho pensile kwipopup okanye emgceni wetafile.
Itemplate yokuhlela	Igqiba ukuba ngawaphi amasimi ovunyelwe ukuwazalisa.	Ipensile ihlala iluhlaza ngokungwevu kwaye itsho njalo.

Zimbini iimvume ezincinci ezingaphakathi kokuhlela i-geometry. Can Add Features yenza uphawu lokudibanisa neemilo ezintathu ezingaphantsi kwalo zibe luhlaza ngokungwevu. Can Delete Features yenza umnqamlezo ube luhlaza ngokungwevu. Zombini zahlukile kwiCan Edit Spatial.

Iqhosha eliluhlaza ngokungwevu nebha yezixhobo engekhoyo zithetha izinto ezahlukeneyo

Iqhosha eliluhlaza ngokungwevu lithetha ukuba imvume yaliwe kuloo nto inye. Ukungabikho nto kwaphela kwimephu kuthetha ukuba umaleko awunakuhlelwa, okanye ayingomaleko osebenzayo. Buza umlawuli wakho ukuba yeyiphi kwezimbini.

Itemplate yokuhlela

Itemplate yokuhlela luluhlu olubhalwa ngumlawuli wakho: ngawaphi amasimi avelayo xa uhlela lo maleko, ngoluphi ulandelelwano, ngawaphi afunekayo, ngawaphi afundwayo kuphela, nokuba linye ngalinye liqala ngantoni kwirekhodi entsha. Ngaphandle kwayo akukho nto yokuzaliswa, kwaye usetyenziso alukuvumeli ukungena kwimowudi yokuhlela konke konke.

Yikhethe kwibhokisi ethi Edit Template kwibha yezixhobo yeTafile Yedata. Kwifestile emxinwa loo bhokisi ifudukela kuluhlu lweOptions ekupheleni kwebha, apho abantu badla ngokuyifuna khona.

Umaleko unokuba neetemplate ezininzi - efutshane yasentsimini, epheleleyo yase-ofisini. Uluhlu olubonayo lucocwe: ezinye iitemplate zisetelwe ukuba zivele kuphela kwifowuni, kwaye ezinye kuphela xa ujonge iirekhodi zomaleko ongaphantsi endaweni yezalo maleko.

"No Edit Template" liqela lokwenyani, ayisiyobhokisi engenanto

Lukhetho oluthetha ukuthi "musa ukundivumela nditshintshe nto", kwaye idla ngokuba yiyo umaleko oqala ngayo. Ukuba ipensile iluhlaza ngokungwevu, jonga loo bhokisi kuqala.

Ukuhlela iimpawu

Zintathu iindlela zokungena, kwaye zonke ziphelela kwifomu enye:

• ipensile emgceni weTafile Yedata;
• ipensile kwipopup yesigaba;
• iseli etafileni, itshintshwa apho imi khona. Bona ukuhlela iseli ngaphakathi.

Ibhokisi yencoko ivulwa kwirekhodi, ibonisa kuphela amasimi adweliswe yitemplate. Inkwenkwezi ebomvu iphawula isimi ekufuneka usizalise. Isitshixo esithi Show all fields phezulu sizisa amanye amasimi erekhodi embonweni, afundwa kuphela, xa kufuneka ubone into itemplate eyishiyileyo.

Amasimi azotywa njengoko enjalo: ibhokisi yokuphawula ngokwewe nohayi, umkhethi womhla ngomhla, uphawu lombala ngombala, uluhlu okhetha kulo xa isimi sinalo, nomfanekiso onokuwutshintsha. Ezinye iiluhlu zikhangelwa kwiseva njengoko uchwetheza, kwaye ezinye ziyazinciphisa xa sele uphendule isimi sangaphambili. Isimi se-geometry asiboniswa apha nakanye - kuko oko ibha yezixhobo yemephu ikhona ngenxa yako - kwaye isitshixo serekhodi asisoze sitshintshwe.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa ugcina

Ifomu ijonga iimpendulo zakho kuphela xa ucofa uSave. Ukuba into ayilunganga ufumana isilumkiso esidwelisa ingxaki nganye, ifomu iye kweyokuqala, kwaye umyalezo uvela ngaphantsi kwesimi ngokwaso. Akukho nto ithunyelwayo kwaye akukho nto oyichwethezileyo elahlekayo.

Ukhangelo oludla ngokwenzeka lusisimi esifunekayo esishiywe singenanto, umbhalo omde kunoko ikholam ivumelayo, inani elingaphandle kwemida yalo, kunye neefomathi ezithile: idilesi ye-imeyile, idilesi yewebhu, inombolo yomnxeba, inombolo yesazisi saseMzantsi Afrika, kunye nombala. Iifoto kufuneka zibe yiJPEG, PNG, WebP okanye GIF kwaye zingadluli i-5 MB.

Ukuba ukugcina ngokwako kuyasilela, umyalezo obomvu uchaza isizathu, ibhokisi yencoko ihlala ivuliwe kwimowudi yokuhlela, kwaye yonke into oyifakileyo isekho.

Ukuba akutshintshanga nto, uSave uvala nje imowudi yokuhlela ngaphandle kokubuza iseva nantoni na.

Apho ubuzwa khona ngeenguqu ezingagcinwanga, naphi na apho ungabuzwa khona

Ukuya kwenye irekhodi ngelixa ibhokisi yencoko ivuliwe kubuza kuqala, kunye nokutshintsha itemplate yokuhlela usaphakathi. Cancel ayibuzi: ibuyela ngqo ekufundweni kuphela kwaye iinguqu zakho ziyaphela. Nokutshintsha umaleko osebenzayo akubuzi, oko kuvala ibhokisi yencoko ngoko nangoko, nokulayisha kwakhona iphepha akubuzi.

Ukuhlela i-geometry

Ibha yezixhobo

Iqhosha elinye phambi kokuba uqale, alithoba xa sele ungaphakathi

Ibha yezixhobo yikholam ecaleni kwasekhohlo kwemephu. Phambi kokuba uqale kukho iqhosha elinye kuyo: Enter Spatial Edit Mode. Licofe kwaye lithatyathelwa indawo yikholam yomsebenzi.

Iqhosha	Oko likwenzayo
Save or Cancel	Livula umnqamlezo nophawu lokuvuma ecaleni. Aliphumi ngokwalo.
Undo	Libuyela umva utshintsho olunye. Liluhlaza ngokungwevu de kubekho into enokubuyiselwa.
Add a Geometry	Livula inqaku, umgca kunye ne-polygon ecaleni.
Edit / Modify	Isixhobo oqala ngaso. Tshintsha imilo yesigaba ngokutsala amanqaku aso.
Move	Tsala isigaba siphela usise kwenye indawo.
Delete	Phawula isigaba ukuze sicinywe, okanye ususe uphawu kwakhona.
Split	Zoba umgca unqumla iimpawu ukuze uzisike zibe zimbini.

Ayilo qhosha ngalinye eliphilayo. Iimilo ezintathu zokongeza zilandela uhlobo lwe-geometry umaleko onalo: umaleko we-polygon unika kuphela i-polygon, umaleko wemigca kuphela umgca, umaleko wamanqaku kuphela inqaku. Split ifihlwa ngokupheleleyo kumaleko wamanqaku, kuba inqaku alinakusikwa.

Iphaneli encinci ngaphantsi kwemephu ikuxelela ukuba isixhobo osikhethileyo silinde ntoni. Iyatshintsha ixesha ngalinye xa utshintsha izixhobo.

Ukungena nokuphuma kwimowudi yokuhlela

Konke okunye kuyabuyela umva

Ukucofa ipeni kwenza izinto ezine ngaxeshanye:

• umaleko ngamnye omnye, kuquka nowangasemva, wehla waya kwisahlulo sesithathu samandla awo, ukuze umaleko owuhlelayo ibe yiyo yodwa into oyibona ngokucacileyo;
• iimpawu zaloo maleko ziyazotywa kwakhona njengeemilo ezinokuhlelwa namanqaku azo ebonakala;
• isixhobo siqala kwiEdit / Modify;
• iphaneli yecebiso ivela ngaphantsi kwemephu.

Kulayishwa kuphela oko kukwiskrini. Shenxisa okanye zuma kwaye okunye kulandwa njengoko uhamba, ngoko isigaba ongekasiboni asikabi sesakho ukusihlela. Ukuba umaleko ungaphandle koluhlu lwawo lokuzuma akulayishwa nto konke konke, kwaye akukho nto yokuhlelwa de uzume ude ufike apho uzotywa khona.

Ukulanda kukwahlonipha isihluzi iTafile Yedata enalo. Itafile ehluziweyo ithetha iqela elihluziweyo leempawu ezinokuhlelwa, eyindlela elungileyo yokukhusela omnye umaleko kuwe ngokwakho, kwaye ebhidisayo ukuba ulibele ukuba isihluzi sikhona.

Ngelixa ukwimowudi yokuhlela, iSalathisi, zombini izixhobo zokulinganisa, isikhulisi kunye neprofayile yobude buyacima kwaye zibe luhlaza ngokungwevu. Ukuprinta akucimi. Ukucofa imephu akusavuli ipopup yesigaba: ukucofa kukhetha isigaba sesixhobo osiphetheyo.

Iiphaneli zasekunene zisasebenza

Usenako ukuvula nokucima izaleko, ukutshintsha okungasemva, nokusebenzisa iTafile Yedata. Ukwenza omnye umaleko usebenze, okanye ukutshintsha indawo yomsebenzi, kubuza kuqala ngeenguqu zakho ezingagcinwanga kwaye kubuyisela utshintsho ukuba uthi hayi.

Oko imibala ikuthethayo

Irekhodi yakho yoko kusalindile

Umbala	Oko kuthetha ukuthini
Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka	Ilayishwe kwidatabheyisi, ayichukunyiswanga.
Mfusa, umgca oshinyeneyo	Ikhethiwe. Sisigaba esikhethiweyo kuphela esinokutshintshwa imilo okanye sishenxiswe.
Luhlaza	Yongezwe kule seshoni. Ayikabikho kwidatabheyisi.
Amber	Imilo yayo ngoku yahlukile kuleyo ikwidatabheyisi.
Ephantse ingabonakali	Iphawulwe ukuba icinywe.

Amachaphaza amhlophe emgceni ngamanqaku, kwaye azotywa kuphela ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuzuma le-13. Isigaba ongakwaziyo ukutshintsha imilo yaso sidla ngokufuna nje ukuba uzume ungene.

Cofa isigaba ukuze usikhethe. Shift + Cofa yongeza esinye kukhetho, Ctrl + Cofa yongeza okanye ikhuphe esinye, kwaye ukucofa imephu engenanto kucima ukhetho.

Ukongeza isigaba

Yizobe, uze uyizalise

Khetha iAdd a Geometry, emva koko imilo. Ukuba umaleko unika kuphela imilo enye ikhethelwa wena.

• Inqaku - cofa kanye kwimephu.
• Umgca - cofa igophe ngalinye, cofa kabini ukugqiba.
• I-Polygon - cofa ikona nganye, cofa kabini ukuvala imilo.

Kumaleko one-geometry yamacandelo amaninzi iphaneli encinci ye-Add Feature ivela ecaleni kwemephu. Yishiye kwi-Single kwaye imilo nganye ibe sisigaba sayo. Yitshintshele kwi-Multiple kwaye iimilo ozizobayo ziyaqokelelwa endaweni yoko: iphaneli iyazibala, kwaye i-Done iyazidibanisa zibe sisigaba esinye esinamacandelo amaninzi. Yiloo nto oyifunayo kwifama eyenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi. Awunakubuyela kwi-Single xa sele uzobe icandelo, kwaye iphaneli inokutsalwa isuswe endleleni.

Kwangoko imilo igqityiwe, ibhokisi yencoko ye-Add Feature ivulwa kwitemplate yokuhlela, ngamaxabiso emihla ngemihla itemplate enawo sele ezalisiwe. Zalisa amanye uze ucofe i-Accept.

I-Cancel ilahla imilo oyizobileyo, hayi ifomu kuphela

Ibhokisi yencoko iyakulumkisa kuqala. Yithi ewe kwaye i-geometry ihamba nayo. Akukho nto iseleyo yokubuyiselwa.

Kwenzeka izinto ezimbini xa kungekho template yokuvula ibhokisi yencoko ngayo. Ukuba umaleko unenye kuphela, ikhethelwa wena. Ukuba unezininzi kwaye akukho nanye ephawulwe njengeyemihla ngemihla, uyabuzwa ukuba usebenzise eyiphi phambi kokuba ibhokisi ivulwe. Ukuba awunanye kwaphela, kuvela isilumkiso kwaye isigaba songezwa singenampawu konke konke - imilo enerekhodi engenanto, ekufuneka umntu ayizalise kamva.

Zoba i-polygon ngaphakathi ngokupheleleyo kwelikhoyo kwaye uyabuzwa ukuba ubuthetha ukusika umngxuma kuyo. Yithi ewe kwaye imilo entsha ibe ngumngxuma endaweni yesigaba esitsha.

Ukutshintsha oko sele kukho

Zone zifuna isigaba sikhethwe kuqala

I-Edit / Modify itshintsha imilo yesigaba. Sicofe ukuze usikhethe, uze utsale inqaku ukuze ulishenxise. Ukutsala inqaku eliphakathi kwamanqaku amabini kongeza elitsha. Shift + Cofa kwinqaku kuyalisusa.

I-Move itsala isigaba siphela iyise kwindawo entsha. Sikhethe kuqala: isigaba esingakhethwanga asisayi kushenxa, nesiphawulele ukucinywa.

I-Delete sisitshintshi. Cofa isigaba kwaye siyanyamalala siphantse singabikho: oko "kuphawulwe ukuba kucinywe". Sicofe kwakhona kwaye siyabuya. Akukho nto ibuzwayo, kwaye akukho nto icinywa ngokwenene de ugcine. Kwiskrini sokuchukumisa unokucofa umngxuma ngaphakathi kwe-polygon, okanye icandelo elinye lesigaba esinamacandelo amaninzi, uze ususe elo candelo lodwa. Ngemawusi isalathisi siyatshintsha ngaphezu komngxuma, kodwa ukucofa akwenzi nto.

I-Split izoba umgca kwimephu kwaye isike yonke into umgca oyinqumlayo.

I-Split isika sonke isigaba umgca osichukumisayo, hayi eso usikhethileyo

Icandelo elikhulu le-polygon, okanye elide lomgca, lihlala liyirekhodi yokuqala. Elinye nelinye icandelo liba sisigaba esitsha ngamaxabiso amasimi esokuqala ekhutshelwe kulo. Ngoku iirekhodi ezimbini zibanga inombolo enye ye-erf, kwaye kufuneka uzilungise ngokwakho. Gcina umgca umfutshane uze ujonge ukuba yintoni etshintshe umbala phambi kokuba ugcine.

Apho umaleko uvumela ixabiso kube kanye kuphela, njengegama lesayithi, kuvuleka ifestile xa usika ize icele ixabiso lecandelo ngalinye elitsha, ilijonge xa usachwetheza. Lishiye lingenanto apho intsimi ivumela oko, okanye ucofe Undo split ukubuyisela ukusika. Ukugcina kuyajonga kwakhona: ukuba isigaba esitsha sisaphinda ixabiso elinjalo, kuyema ngaphambi kokuba kubhalwe nantoni na kuze kucele elitsha.

Ukusnapa

Akukho qhosha le-snap kwibha yezixhobo. I-snap yisethingi kumaleko, evulwa ngumlawuli wakho ngenyamezelo ngeepikseli, kwaye ivulwe ngokwesiqhelo kwizaleko ezininzi.

Oko isnapa kuko kufanelekile ukukwazi: kuphela iimpawu zomaleko owuhlelayo. Ayisnapi kwezinye izaleko ezibonakalayo, nokuba ubuxelelwe ntoni na okwahlukileyo. Ukulandela umda okhoyo kwelinye izaleko ngokuchanekileyo, loo mda kufuneka ube kumaleko owuhlelayo.

Ukubuyisela

I-Undo ibuyela umva utshintsho olunye ngexesha: ukutshintsha imilo, ukushenxisa, ukucima, ukongeza, ukwahlula. Iluhlaza ngokungwevu de kubekho into enokuhanjwa umva kuyo, kwaye isebenza kwinto yokugqibela oyenzileyo endaweni yesigaba osikhethileyo.

Ukubuyisela akufani nokulahla. Kuhamba umva kwiseshoni yakho utshintsho ngotshintsho; umnqamlezo ulahla iseshoni iphela ngaxeshanye.

Ukugcina, nokuphuma kwakhona

Uphawu lokuvuma luyagcina luphume. Umnqamlezo uyalahla uphume.

Akukho nto oyenzileyo efika kwidatabheyisi phambi kokuba ucofe uphawu lokuvuma. Yonke into - eyongeziweyo, etshintshiweyo neyicinyiweyo - ihamba ngokugcina kanye.

1. Cofa iqhosha elithi Save or Cancel. Livula umnqamlezo nophawu lokuvuma ecaleni, kwaye iphaneli yecebiso ithi liliphi eliphi.
2. Uphawu lokuvuma lugcina yonke into elindileyo lize luphume kwimowudi yokuhlela. Umyalezo uyakuqinisekisa.
3. Umnqamlezo ulahla yonke into, emva kokukubuza kanye.

Ukuba akukho nto ilindileyo, uphawu lokuvuma lutsho njalo luze luphume ngaphandle kokubuza iseva nantoni na.

Ukuba ukugcina kuyasilela, umyalezo obomvu uchaza isizathu, uhlala kwimowudi yokuhlela, kwaye yonke into isalindile. Lungisa oko kuchaziweyo uze ucofe uphawu lokuvuma kwakhona.

Apho umaleko unawo, amasimi abhala ukuba ngubani wokugqibela otshintshe irekhodi nanini azaliswa egameni lakho.

Ukucima isigaba kucima izincamathiseli zaso

Ukuba ukugcina bekuya kucima iimpawu ezineefoto okanye amaxwebhu aqhotyoshelweyo, kuyema kwaye kukuxelele ukuba zingaphi, kwaye kucele ukuba uqinisekise. Akukho nto igcinwayo kwaphela de uphendule, ngoko ukugcina okuyekayo apho kushiya yonke into ilindile.

Ukushiya iphepha lemephu ngokupheleleyo akubuzi

Ukutshintsha umaleko osebenzayo okanye indawo yomsebenzi kubuza kuqala ngeenguqu ezingagcinwanga. Ukushiya imephu akubuzi - iinguqu zihamba nawe, buthule. Gqiba ukugcina kwakho phambi kokuba uye kwenye indawo.

Ukuba into ibonakala ingalunganga

Oko ukubonayo	Oko kuthetha ukuthini
Akukho bha yezixhobo ekhohlo kwemephu	Akukho maleko usebenzayo, umaleko onemifanekiso endaweni yeempawu, okanye akukho Can Edit Spatial kuloo maleko.
Ibha yezixhobo inyamalele ngelixa bendisebenza	Umaleko osebenzayo utshintshele kowo ungenakuhlelwa, okanye ucinyiwe.
Ipensile iluhlaza ngokungwevu	Akukho template yokuhlela ekhethiweyo, okanye awunayo i-Can Edit Metadata kuloo maleko.
"Select an Edit Template to modify features"	Khetha enye kwibha yezixhobo yeTafile Yedata. Kwifestile emxinwa ikuluhlu lwe-Options.
Uphawu lokudibanisa luluhlaza ngokungwevu	Unayo i-Can Edit Spatial kodwa awunayo i-Can Add Features.
Yenye kuphela kwezintathu iimilo enokucofwa	Umaleko unohlobo olunye lwe-geometry. Lolo anayo.
Akukho qhosha lokwahlula	Amanqaku awanakwahlulwa, ngoko lifihliwe kwizaleko zamanqaku.
Akukho nto ilayishiweyo xa ndingena kwimowudi yokuhlela	Umaleko ungaphandle koluhlu lwawo lokuzuma, okanye isihluzi seTafile Yedata sikhupha yonke into apha.
Isiqingatha seempawu asikho	Kulayishwe kuphela oko bekukwiskrini. Shenxisa kwaye ziyafika.
Andiwaboni amanqaku	Uzume kude kakhulu. Avela ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuzuma le-13.
Ukutsala akwenzi nto	Isigaba asikhethwanga. Sicofe kuqala.
Ayifuni ukusnapa kumaleko ongumelwane	Ayisoze yenze njalo. I-snap ifikelela kuphela kumaleko owuhlelayo.
Isigaba sizenzele sinyamalala	Usicofile nge-Delete. Sicofe kwakhona ukuze sibuye.
Ukwahlula kwenze iirekhodi endingazicelanga	Umgca usike sonke isigaba awunqumleyo, kwaye icandelo ngalinye elongezelelweyo likhuphele amaxabiso esokuqala.
Ifestile icela ixabiso elitsha emva kokwahlula	Umaleko uvumela elo xabiso kube kanye kuphela, kwaye icandelo elitsha likhuphele elesokuqala. Chwetheza elingekho kwesinye isigaba, okanye ucofe Undo split.
"Failed to save spatial edits"	Funda okunye komyalezo. Usekwimowudi yokuhlela kwaye akukho nto ilahlekileyo.
Isilumkiso ngezincamathiseli xa ndigcina	Ukugcina bekuya kucima iimpawu ezineefayile eziqhotyoshelweyo. Qinisekisa, okanye rhoxisa uze ususe amaphawu.
Iinguqu zam zeempawu zinyamalele	I-Cancel kwibhokisi yencoko yerekhodi ayibuzi, nokutshintsha umaleko osebenzayo akubuzi.
ISalathisi asifuni ukuvuleka	Ukwimowudi yokuhlela indawo. Phuma kuyo kuqala.

Bona kwakhona

• Itafile Yedata - ibhokisi yetemplate yokuhlela, ibhokisi yencoko yerekhodi nokuhlela iseli ngaphakathi
• Ukukhetha Iimpawu kunye nePopup - ipensile kwipopup
• Ulawulo Lwemaleko - ukumisela umaleko osebenzayo
• Izincamathiseli - iifayile ezihamba nerekhodi, kwaye zihamba nokucinywa
• Izixhobo Zemephu - ibha yezixhobo eba luhlaza ngokungwevu ngelixa uhlela