Ukuhlela Amarekhodi Nendawo

Leli ikhasi lapho ushintsha khona idatha, ngakho-ke futhi yilona khasi lapho ungenza khona iphutha. Funda ingxenye emayelana nokulondoloza ngaphambi kokuba uqale.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlela

Ukuhlela izici kushintsha lokho irekhodi elikushoyo: inombolo ye-erf, umnikazi, usuku lokuvakashela indawo. Ukuhlela indawo kushintsha lapho isici simi khona nokuthi simise kanjani.

Lezi izimvume ezimbili ezihlukene kungqimba, futhi enye ayisho enye. Ungavunyelwa ukulungisa inombolo ye-erf kodwa ungavunyelwa ukususa i-erf, nangokuphambene nalokho.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukwazi ukuhlela noma yini

Okudingayo	Kungani	Ngaphandle kwakho
Ungqimba olusebenzayo	Ukuhlela kwenzeka njalo kungqimba olulodwa. Bheka ungqimba olusebenzayo.	Lutho. Akukho bha yamathuluzi, akukho pensela.
Ungqimba olunezici	Izithombe zomoya nezinye izingqimba zezithombe azinazo izimo zokuhlelwa.	Ibha yamathuluzi ayikho emephini.
Can Edit Spatial	Imvume ye-geometry kulolo ngqimba.	Ibha yamathuluzi ayikho emephini.
Can Edit Metadata	Imvume yezici kulolo ngqimba.	Akukho pensela kupopup noma emugqeni wethebula.
Ithempulethi yokuhlela	Inquma ukuthi yimaphi amasimu ovunyelwe ukuwagcwalisa.	Ipensela lihlala limpunga futhi lisho kanjalo.

Zimbili izimvume ezincane ezingaphakathi kokuhlela i-geometry. Can Add Features yenza uphawu lokwengeza nezimo ezintathu ezingaphansi kwalo zibe mpunga. Can Delete Features yenza isiphambano sibe mpunga. Zombili zihlukile kwi-Can Edit Spatial.

Inkinobho empunga nebha yamathuluzi engekho zisho izinto ezihlukene

Inkinobho empunga isho ukuthi imvume yenqatshwe kuleyo nto eyodwa. Ukungabikho kwalutho emephini kusho ukuthi ungqimba alunakuhlelwa, noma alusiwo ungqimba olusebenzayo. Buza umlawuli wakho ukuthi yikuphi kokubili.

Ithempulethi yokuhlela

Ithempulethi yokuhlela uhlu olubhalwa umlawuli wakho: yimaphi amasimu avelayo uma uhlela lolu ngqimba, ngaluphi uhlelo, yimaphi adingekayo, yimaphi afundwa kuphela, nokuthi lelo nalelo liqala ngani kurekhodi elisha. Ngaphandle kwayo akukho lutho lokugcwaliswa, futhi uhlelo alukuvumeli ukungena kwimodi yokuhlela nhlobo.

Yikhethe ebhokisini elithi Edit Template kubha yamathuluzi yeThebula Ledatha. Kuwindi elincane lelo bhokisi lithuthela ohlwini lwe-Options ekugcineni kwebha, okuyilapho abantu bevame ukuyifuna khona.

Ungqimba lungaba namathempulethi amaningi - elifushane lasensimini, eligcwele lasehhovisi. Uhlu olubonayo luhluziwe: amanye amathempulethi asethelwe ukuthi avele kuphela kufoni, futhi amanye kuphela uma ubuka amarekhodi ongqimba olungaphansi esikhundleni salawo ongqimba ngokwalo.

"No Edit Template" kuyintuthu yangempela, akulona ibhokisi elingenalutho

Ukukhetha okusho ukuthi "ungangivumeli ngishintshe lutho", futhi ngokuvamile yikho ungqimba oluqala ngakho. Uma ipensela limpunga, bheka lelo bhokisi kuqala.

Ukuhlela izici

Zintathu izindlela zokungena, futhi zonke ziphelela efomini elilodwa:

• ipensela emugqeni weThebula Ledatha;
• ipensela kupopup yesici;
• iseli ethebulini, lishintshwa lapho limi khona. Bheka ukuhlela iseli emugqeni.

Ibhokisi lengxoxo livulwa erekhodini, libonisa kuphela amasimu abalwe ithempulethi. Inkanyezi ebomvu imaka isimu okumele usigcwalise. Isivalo esithi Show all fields ngenhla siletha amanye amasimu erekhodi embonweni, afundwa kuphela, uma udinga ukubona okuthile ithempulethi ekushiyile.

Amasimu adwetshwa njengoba enjalo: ibhokisi lokumaka lokuthi yebo noma cha, isikhethi sosuku sosuku, uphawu lombala lombala, uhlu okhetha kulo uma isimu sinalo, nesithombe ongasishintsha. Amanye amahlu afunwa kuseva njengoba uthayipha, futhi amanye ayazinciphisa uma usuphendule isimu sangaphambili. Isimu se-geometry asibonisiwe lapha nakanye - yikho lokho ibha yamathuluzi yemephu ekhona ngenxa yakho - futhi ukhiye werekhodi angeke ushintshwe nanini.

Kwenzekani uma ulondoloza

Ifomu lihlola izimpendulo zakho kuphela uma ucindezela u-Save. Uma okuthile kungalungile uthola isixwayiso esibala inkinga ngayinye, ifomu liya kweyokuqala, futhi umlayezo uvela ngaphansi kwesimu ngokwaso. Akukho lutho oluthunyelwayo futhi akukho lutho oluthayiphile olulahlekayo.

Ukuhlolwa okuvamile isimu esidingekayo esishiywe singenalutho, umbhalo omude kunalokho ikholamu ekuvumelayo, inombolo engaphandle kwemikhawulo yayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile: ikheli le-imeyili, ikheli lewebhu, inombolo yocingo, inombolo yomazisi yaseNingizimu Afrika, nombala. Izithombe kumele zibe yiJPEG, PNG, WebP noma GIF futhi zingedluli i-5 MB.

Uma ukulondoloza ngokwakho kwehluleka, umlayezo obomvu usho isizathu, ibhokisi lengxoxo lihlala livuliwe kwimodi yokuhlela, futhi konke okufakile kusekhona.

Uma ungashintshanga lutho, u-Save uvala nje imodi yokuhlela ngaphandle kokubuza iseva lutho.

Lapho ubuzwa khona ngezinguquko ezingalondolozwanga, nalapho ungabuzwa khona

Ukuya kwelinye irekhodi ngenkathi ibhokisi lengxoxo livuliwe kubuza kuqala, nokushintsha ithempulethi yokuhlela usaphakathi. Cancel akubuzi: kubuyela ngqo ekufundweni kuphela futhi izinguquko zakho ziyaphela. Nokushintsha ungqimba olusebenzayo akubuzi, okuvala ibhokisi lengxoxo ngokushesha, nokulayisha kabusha ikhasi akubuzi.

Ukuhlela i-geometry

Ibha yamathuluzi

Inkinobho eyodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale, eziyisishiyagalolunye uma usungaphakathi

Ibha yamathuluzi iyikholamu emaphethelweni angakwesobunxele emephu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale kunenkinobho eyodwa kuyo: Enter Spatial Edit Mode. Yicindezele futhi ithathelwa indawo yikholamu yomsebenzi.

Inkinobho	Okwenzayo
Save or Cancel	Ivula isiphambano nophawu lokuvuma eceleni. Ayiphumi ngokwayo.
Undo	Ibuyela emuva ushintsho olulodwa. Impunga kuze kube nokuthile okungahlehliswa.
Add a Geometry	Ivula iphuzu, umugqa kanye ne-polygon eceleni.
Edit / Modify	Ithuluzi oqala ngalo. Shintsha ukuma kwesici ngokudonsa amaphuzu aso.
Move	Donsa isici sonke usiyise kwenye indawo.
Delete	Maka isici ukuze sisuswe, noma ususe uphawu futhi.
Split	Dweba umugqa unqamula izici ukuze uzisike zibe zimbili.

Akuyona yonke inkinobho ephilayo. Izimo ezintathu zokwengeza zilandela uhlobo lwe-geometry ungqimba olunalo: ungqimba lwe-polygon lunikeza kuphela i-polygon, ungqimba lwemigqa kuphela umugqa, ungqimba lwamaphuzu kuphela iphuzu. Split ifihlwa ngokuphelele kungqimba lwamaphuzu, ngoba iphuzu alinakusikwa.

Iphaneli encane ngaphansi kwemephu ikutshela ukuthi ithuluzi olikhethile lilinde ini. Iyashintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ushintsha amathuluzi.

Ukungena nokuphuma kwimodi yokuhlela

Konke okunye kuyahlehla

Ukucindezela ipeni kwenza izinto ezine ngasikhathi sinye:

• ungqimba ngalunye olunye, kufaka nolungemuva, lwehla lwaya engxenyeni yesithathu yamandla alo, ukuze ungqimba olulihlelayo lube yiyo yodwa into oyibona ngokucacile;
• izici zalolo ngqimba zidwetshwa kabusha njengezimo ezingahlelwa namaphuzu azo ebonakala;
• ithuluzi liqala ku-Edit / Modify;
• iphaneli yesiluleko ivela ngaphansi kwemephu.

Kulayishwa kuphela lokho okuseskrinini. Susa noma sondeza futhi okunye kulandwa njengoba uhamba, ngakho isici ongakasiboni akusiso esakho ukusihlela. Uma ungqimba lungaphandle kohla lwalo lokusondeza akukho okulayishwayo nhlobo, futhi akukho okungahlelwa uze usondeze uze ufike lapho ludwebeka khona.

Ukulanda kuhlonipha futhi isihlungi iThebula Ledatha elinalo. Ithebula elihlungiwe lisho iqoqo elihlungiwe lezici ezingahlelwa, okuyindlela enhle yokuvikela olunye ungqimba kuwe, futhi ediduzayo uma ukhohliwe ukuthi isihlungi sikhona.

Ngenkathi ukwimodi yokuhlela, i-Sikhombisi, womabili amathuluzi okulinganisa, isikhulisi kanye nephrofayela yobude kuyacima futhi kube mpunga. Ukuphrinta akucimi. Ukucindezela imephu akusavuli ipopup yesici: ukucindezela kukhetha isici sethuluzi olibambile.

Amaphaneli angakwesokudla asasebenza

Usenakho ukuvula nokucima izingqimba, ukushintsha okungemuva, nokusebenzisa iThebula Ledatha. Ukwenza olunye ungqimba lusebenze, noma ukushintsha indawo yomsebenzi, kubuza kuqala ngezinguquko zakho ezingalondolozwanga futhi kubuyisela ushintsho uma uthi cha.

Okushiwo imibala

Irekhodi lakho lalokho okusalindile

Umbala	Okushiwo yiwo
Luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka	Silayishwe kusukela kwidathabhesi, asithintiwe.
Nsomi, umugqa ojiyile	Sikhethiwe. Yisici esikhethiwe kuphela esingashintshwa ukuma noma sisuswe.
Luhlaza okotshani	Sengeziwe kulesi sikhathi. Asikho kwidathabhesi okwamanje.
Amber	Ukuma kwaso manje kwehlukile kulokho okusekwidathabhesi.
Esicishe singabonakali	Simakiwe ukuze sisuswe.

Amachashazi amhlophe emugqeni ngamaphuzu, futhi adwetshwa kuphela kusukela ezingeni lokusondeza le-13. Isici ongakwazi ukushintsha ukuma kwaso ngokuvamile sidinga nje ukuthi usondeze.

Cindezela isici ukuze usikhethe. Shift + Cindezela yengeza esinye ekukhetheni, Ctrl + Cindezela yengeza noma ikhiphe esinye, futhi ukucindezela imephu engenalutho kususa ukukhetha.

Ukwengeza isici

Yidwebe, bese uyayigcwalisa

Khetha i-Add a Geometry, bese isimo. Uma ungqimba lunikeza kuphela isimo esisodwa sikhethelwa wena.

• Iphuzu - cindezela kanye emephini.
• Umugqa - cindezela ikhona ngalinye, cindezela kabili ukuqeda.
• I-Polygon - cindezela ikhona ngalinye, cindezela kabili ukuvala isimo.

Kungqimba olune-geometry yezingxenye eziningi iphaneli encane ye-Add Feature ivela eceleni kwemephu. Yishiye ku-Single futhi isimo ngasinye sibe yisici saso. Yishintshele ku-Multiple futhi izimo ozidwebayo ziyaqoqwa esikhundleni salokho: iphaneli iyazibala, futhi i-Done iyazihlanganisa zibe yisici esisodwa esinezingxenye eziningi. Yilokho okufunayo epulazini elenziwe ngezingxenye eziningi. Ngeke ubuyele ku-Single uma usudwebe ingxenye, futhi iphaneli ingadonswa isuswe endleleni.

Ngokushesha nje uma isimo siqediwe, ibhokisi lengxoxo le-Add Feature livulwa kwithempulethi yokuhlela, ngamanani okuzenzakalelayo ithempulethi enawo esegcwalisiwe. Gcwalisa okunye bese ucindezela u-Accept.

I-Cancel ilahla isimo osidwebile, hhayi ifomu kuphela

Ibhokisi lengxoxo liyakuxwayisa kuqala. Yithi yebo futhi i-geometry ihamba nayo. Akukho lutho olusele lokuhlehlisa.

Kwenzeka izinto ezimbili uma kungekho thempulethi yokuvula ibhokisi lengxoxo ngayo. Uma ungqimba lunelilodwa kuphela, likhethelwa wena. Uma lunamaningi futhi kungekho elimakiwe njengelokuzenzakalelayo, uyabuzwa ukuthi usebenzise liphi ngaphambi kokuba ibhokisi livuleke. Uma lungenalo nelilodwa, kuvela isixwayiso futhi isici sengezwa singenazici nhlobo - isimo esinerekhodi elingenalutho, okuzomele umuntu alugcwalise kamuva.

Dweba i-polygon ngaphakathi ngokuphelele kwesikhona futhi uyabuzwa ukuthi ubusho ukusika imbobo kuso. Yithi yebo futhi isimo esisha sibe yimbobo esikhundleni sesici esisha.

Ukushintsha lokho osekukhona

Zone zonke zidinga ukuthi isici sikhethwe kuqala

I-Edit / Modify ishintsha ukuma kwesici. Sicindezele ukuze usikhethe, bese udonsa iphuzu ukuze ulisuse. Ukudonsa iphuzu eliphakathi kwamaphuzu amabili kwengeza elisha. Shift + Cindezela ephuzwini kuyalisusa.

I-Move idonsa isici sonke isiyise endaweni entsha. Sikhethe kuqala: isici esingakhethwanga ngeke sisuke, nesiso osimakele ukususwa.

I-Delete yisivalo. Cindezela isici futhi siyanyamalala size sicishe singabikho: lokho "kumakiwe ukuze kususwe". Sicindezele futhi bese siyabuya. Akukho okubuzwayo, futhi akukho okususwa ngempela uze ulondoloze. Kuskrini sokuthinta ungacindezela imbobo ngaphakathi kwe-polygon, noma ingxenye eyodwa yesici sezingxenye eziningi, bese ususa leyo ngxenye yodwa. Ngemawusi isikhombisi siyashintsha ngaphezu kwembobo, kodwa ukucindezela akwenzi lutho.

I-Split idweba umugqa emephini bese isika konke umugqa okunqamulayo.

I-Split isika sonke isici umugqa osithintayo, hhayi leso osikhethile

Ingxenye enkulu ye-polygon, noma ende yomugqa, ihlala iyirekhodi lokuqala. Yonke enye ingxenye iba yisici esisha ngamanani amasimu esokuqala akopishelwe kuso. Manje amarekhodi amabili afuna inombolo eyodwa ye-erf, futhi kumele uwalungise ngokwakho. Gcina umugqa umfushane bese ubheka ukuthi yini eshintshe umbala ngaphambi kokuba ulondoloze.

Lapho i-layer ivumela inani kanye kuphela, njengegama lesayithi, kuvuleka iwindi lapho usika bese licela inani lengxenye ngayinye entsha, liwuhlole ngesikhathi uthayipha. Lishiye lingenalutho lapho insimu ivumela lokho, noma ucindezele Undo split ukubuyisela ukusika. Ukulondoloza kuyahlola futhi: uma isici esisha sisaphinda inani elinjalo, kuyama ngaphambi kokuba kubhalwe lutho bese kucela elisha.

Ukusnapha

Ayikho i-nkinobho ye-snap kubha yamathuluzi. I-snap iyisilungiselelo kungqimba, esivulwa umlawuli wakho ngokubekezelela ngamaphikseli, futhi ivuliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo ezingqimbeni eziningi.

Lokho esnapha kukho kubalulekile ukukwazi: kuphela izici zongqimba olulihlelayo. Ayisnaphi kwezinye izingqimba ezibonakalayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utsheliwe ukuthini okunye. Ukulandela umngcele okhona kolunye ungqimba ngokunembile, lowo mngcele kumele ube kungqimba olulihlelayo.

Ukuhlehlisa

I-Undo ibuyela emuva ushintsho olulodwa ngesikhathi: ukushintsha ukuma, ukususa, ukususa, ukwengeza, ukuhlukanisa. Impunga kuze kube nokuthile okungahanjwa emuva kukho, futhi isebenza entweni yokugcina oyenzile esikhundleni sesici osikhethile.

Ukuhlehlisa akufani nokulahla. Kuhamba emuva esikhathini sakho ushintsho ngoshintsho; isiphambano silahla isikhathi sonke ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukulondoloza, nokuphuma futhi

Uphawu lokuvuma luyalondoloza luphume. Isiphambano siyalahla siphume.

Akukho lutho okwenzile olufika kwidathabhesi ngaphambi kokuba ucindezele uphawu lokuvuma. Konke - okwengeziwe, okushintshiwe nokususiwe - kuhamba ngokulondoloza kanye.

1. Cindezela inkinobho ethi Save or Cancel. Ivula isiphambano nophawu lokuvuma eceleni, futhi iphaneli yesiluleko isho ukuthi yikuphi okuyikuphi.
2. Uphawu lokuvuma lulondoloza konke okulindile bese luphuma kwimodi yokuhlela. Umlayezo uyakuqinisekisa.
3. Isiphambano silahla konke, ngemva kokukubuza kanye.

Uma kungekho lutho olulindile, uphawu lokuvuma lusho kanjalo bese luphuma ngaphandle kokubuza iseva lutho.

Uma ukulondoloza kwehluleka, umlayezo obomvu usho isizathu, uhlala kwimodi yokuhlela, futhi konke kusalindile. Lungisa lokho okushiwo bese ucindezela uphawu lokuvuma futhi.

Lapho ungqimba lunawo, amasimu abhala ukuthi ubani wokugcina oshintshe irekhodi nanini agcwaliswa egameni lakho.

Ukususa isici kususa izinamathiselo zaso

Uma ukulondoloza bekuzosusa izici ezinezithombe noma amadokhumenti anamathiselwe, kuyama futhi kukutshele ukuthi zingaki, bese kukucela ukuba uqinisekise. Akukho lutho olulondolozwayo nhlobo uze uphendule, ngakho ukulondoloza okuyeka lapho kushiya konke kusalindile.

Ukushiya ikhasi lemephu ngokuphelele akubuzi

Ukushintsha ungqimba olusebenzayo noma indawo yomsebenzi kubuza kuqala ngezinguquko ezingalondolozwanga. Ukusuka emephini akubuzi - izinguquko zihamba nawe, buthule. Qeda ukulondoloza kwakho ngaphambi kokuba uye kwenye indawo.

Uma okuthile kubukeka kungalungile

Okubonayo	Okushiwo yikho
Akukho bha yamathuluzi ngakwesobunxele kwemephu	Akukho ngqimba olusebenzayo, ungqimba olunezithombe esikhundleni sezici, noma akukho Can Edit Spatial kulolo ngqimba.
Ibha yamathuluzi inyamalele ngenkathi ngisebenza	Ungqimba olusebenzayo lushintshele kolungenakuhlelwa, noma lucinyiwe.
Ipensela limpunga	Akukho thempulethi yokuhlela ekhethiwe, noma awunayo i-Can Edit Metadata kulolo ngqimba.
"Select an Edit Template to modify features"	Khetha eyodwa kubha yamathuluzi yeThebula Ledatha. Kuwindi elincane ikuhlu lwe-Options.
Uphawu lokwengeza lumpunga	Unayo i-Can Edit Spatial kodwa awunayo i-Can Add Features.
Yisisodwa kuphela kwezintathu izimo esingacindezelwa	Ungqimba lunohlobo olulodwa lwe-geometry. Yilolo olunalo.
Ayikho inkinobho yokuhlukanisa	Amaphuzu awanakuhlukaniswa, ngakho ifihliwe ezingqimbeni zamaphuzu.
Akukho lutho olulayishiwe uma ngingena kwimodi yokuhlela	Ungqimba lungaphandle kohla lwalo lokusondeza, noma isihlungi seThebula Ledatha sikhipha konke lapha.
Uhhafu wezici awukho	Kulayishwe kuphela lokho obekuseskrinini. Susa futhi ziyafika.
Angiwaboni amaphuzu	Usondeze kude kakhulu. Avela kusukela ezingeni lokusondeza le-13.
Ukudonsa akwenzi lutho	Isici asikhethiwe. Sicindezele kuqala.
Ayifuni ukusnapha kungqimba olungumakhelwane	Ayikwenzi lokho nanini. I-snap ifinyelela kuphela kungqimba olulihlelayo.
Isici sizenzele sanyamalala	Usicindezele nge-Delete. Sicindezele futhi ukuze sibuye.
Ukuhlukanisa kwenze amarekhodi engingawacelanga	Umugqa usike sonke isici osinqamulile, futhi ingxenye ngayinye eyengeziwe ikopishe amanani esokuqala.
Iwindi licela inani elisha ngemva kokuhlukanisa	I-layer ivumela lelo nani kanye kuphela, futhi ingxenye entsha ikopishe elesokuqala. Thayipha elingekho kwesinye isici, noma ucindezele Undo split.
"Failed to save spatial edits"	Funda okunye komlayezo. Usekwimodi yokuhlela futhi akukho lutho olulahlekile.
Isixwayiso ngezinamathiselo uma ngilondoloza	Ukulondoloza bekuzosusa izici ezinamafayela anamathiselwe. Qinisekisa, noma khansela bese ususa amamaki.
Izinguquko zami zezici zinyamalele	I-Cancel kwibhokisi lengxoxo lerekhodi ayibuzi, nokushintsha ungqimba olusebenzayo akubuzi.
ISikhombisi asifuni ukuvuleka	Ukwimodi yokuhlela indawo. Phuma kuyo kuqala.

Bheka futhi

• Ithebula Ledatha - ibhokisi lethempulethi yokuhlela, ibhokisi lengxoxo lerekhodi nokuhlela iseli emugqeni
• Ukukhetha Isici nePopup - ipensela kupopup
• Ukulawula Izingqimba - ukubeka ungqimba olusebenzayo
• Izinamathiselo - amafayela ahamba nerekhodi, futhi ahamba nokususwa
• Amathuluzi Emephu - ibha yamathuluzi eba mpunga ngenkathi uhlela